‘Dragon Man’ skull may be the first from an enigmatic human cousin

The 146,000-year-old Chinese find is the most complete Denisovan fossil, two studies claim

A skull with a thick ridge over its eye sockets is shown face-forward on a black background.

A nearly complete Chinese skull that dates to at least 146,000 years ago belonged to a member of a poorly understood hominid population called Denisovans, researchers say. Their argument rests on analyses of ancient proteins and DNA.

Q. Fu et al/Cell 2025

Meet the new face, and braincase to boot, of Asia’s mysterious Stone Age denizens, the Denisovans.